Stacked on #29807. This lets the nearest Suspense/Error Boundary handle it even if that boundary is defined by the model itself. It also ensures that when we have an error during serialization of properties, those can be associated with the nearest JSX element and since we have a stack/owner for that element we can use it to point to the source code of that line. We can't track the source of any nested arbitrary objects deeper inside since objects don’t track their stacks but close enough. Ideally we have the property path but we don’t have that right now. We have a partial in the message itself. <img width="813" alt="Screenshot 2024-06-09 at 10 08 27 PM" src="https://github.com/facebook/react/assets/63648/917fbe0c-053c-4204-93db-d68a66e3e874"> Note: The component name (Counter) is lost in the first message because we don't print it in the Task. We use `"use client"` instead because we expect the next stack frame to have the name. We also don't include it in the actual error message because the Server doesn't know the component name yet. Ideally Client References should be able to have a name. If the nearest is a Host Component then we do use the name though. However, it's not actually inside that Component that the error happens it's in App and that points to the right line number. An interesting case is that if something that's actually going to be consumed by the props to a Suspense/Error Boundary or the Client Component that wraps them fails, then it can't be handled by the boundary. However, a counter intuitive case might be when that's on the `children` props. E.g. `<ErrorBoundary>{clientReferenceOrInvalidSerialization}</ErrorBoundary>`. This value can be inspected by the boundary so it's not safe to pass it so if it's errored it is not caught. ## Implementation The first insight is that this is best solved on the Client rather than in the Server because that way it also covers Client References that end up erroring. The key insight is that while we don't have a true stack when using `JSON.parse` and therefore no begin/complete we can still infer these phases for Elements because the first child of an Element is always `'$'` which is also a leaf. In depth first that's our begin phase. When the Element itself completes, we have the complete phase. Anything in between is within the Element. Using this idea I was able to refactor the blocking tracking mechanism to stash the blocked information on `initializingHandler` and then on the way up do we let whatever is nearest handle it - whether that's an Element or the root Chunk. It's kind of like an Algebraic Effect. cc @unstubbable This is something you might want to deep dive into to find more edge cases. I'm sure I've missed something. --------- Co-authored-by: eps1lon <sebastian.silbermann@vercel.com>
React ·

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
- Declarative: React makes it painless to create interactive UIs. Design simple views for each state in your application, and React will efficiently update and render just the right components when your data changes. Declarative views make your code more predictable, simpler to understand, and easier to debug.
- Component-Based: Build encapsulated components that manage their own state, then compose them to make complex UIs. Since component logic is written in JavaScript instead of templates, you can easily pass rich data through your app and keep the state out of the DOM.
- Learn Once, Write Anywhere: We don't make assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, so you can develop new features in React without rewriting existing code. React can also render on the server using Node and power mobile apps using React Native.
Learn how to use React in your project.
Installation
React has been designed for gradual adoption from the start, and you can use as little or as much React as you need:
- Use Quick Start to get a taste of React.
- Add React to an Existing Project to use as little or as much React as you need.
- Create a New React App if you're looking for a powerful JavaScript toolchain.
Documentation
You can find the React documentation on the website.
Check out the Getting Started page for a quick overview.
The documentation is divided into several sections:
- Quick Start
- Tutorial
- Thinking in React
- Installation
- Describing the UI
- Adding Interactivity
- Managing State
- Advanced Guides
- API Reference
- Where to Get Support
- Contributing Guide
You can improve it by sending pull requests to this repository.
Examples
We have several examples on the website. Here is the first one to get you started:
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
function HelloMessage({ name }) {
return <div>Hello {name}</div>;
}
const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('container'));
root.render(<HelloMessage name="Taylor" />);
This example will render "Hello Taylor" into a container on the page.
You'll notice that we used an HTML-like syntax; we call it JSX. JSX is not required to use React, but it makes code more readable, and writing it feels like writing HTML.
Contributing
The main purpose of this repository is to continue evolving React core, making it faster and easier to use. Development of React happens in the open on GitHub, and we are grateful to the community for contributing bugfixes and improvements. Read below to learn how you can take part in improving React.
Code of Conduct
Facebook has adopted a Code of Conduct that we expect project participants to adhere to. Please read the full text so that you can understand what actions will and will not be tolerated.
Contributing Guide
Read our contributing guide to learn about our development process, how to propose bugfixes and improvements, and how to build and test your changes to React.
Good First Issues
To help you get your feet wet and get you familiar with our contribution process, we have a list of good first issues that contain bugs that have a relatively limited scope. This is a great place to get started.
License
React is MIT licensed.