## Summary
We're seeing certain situations in React Native development where ref
callbacks in `<Activity mode="hidden">` are sometimes invoked exactly
once with `null` without ever being called with a "current" value.
This violates the contract for refs because refs are expected to always
attach before detach (and to always eventually detach after attach).
This is *particularly* bad for refs that return cleanup functions,
because refs that return cleanup functions expect to never be invoked
with `null`. This bug causes such refs to be invoked with `null`
(because since `safelyAttachRef` was never called, `safelyDetachRef`
thinks the ref does not return a cleanup function and invokes it with
`null`).
This fix makes use of `offscreenSubtreeWasHidden` in
`commitDeletionEffectsOnFiber`, similar to how
ec52a5698e
did this for `commitDeletionEffectsOnFiber`.
## How did you test this change?
We were able to isolate the repro steps to isolate the React Native
experimental changes. However, the repro steps depend on Fast Refresh.
```
function callbackRef(current) {
// Called once with `current` as null, upon triggering Fast Refresh.
}
<Activity mode="hidden">
<View ref={callbackRef} />;
</Activity>
```
Ideally, we would have a unit test that verifies this behavior without
Fast Refresh. (We have evidence that this bug occurs without Fast
Refresh in real product implementations. However, we have not
successfully deduced the root cause, yet.)
This PR currently includes a unit test that reproduces the Fast Refresh
scenario, which is also demonstrated in this CodeSandbox:
https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/hungry-darkness-33wxy7
Verified unit tests pass:
```
$ yarn
$ yarn test
# Run with `-r=www-classic` for `enableScopeAPI` tests.
$ yarn test -r=www-classic
```
Verified on the internal React Native development branch that the bug no
longer repros.
---------
Co-authored-by: Rick Hanlon <rickhanlonii@fb.com>
React ·

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
- Declarative: React makes it painless to create interactive UIs. Design simple views for each state in your application, and React will efficiently update and render just the right components when your data changes. Declarative views make your code more predictable, simpler to understand, and easier to debug.
- Component-Based: Build encapsulated components that manage their own state, then compose them to make complex UIs. Since component logic is written in JavaScript instead of templates, you can easily pass rich data through your app and keep the state out of the DOM.
- Learn Once, Write Anywhere: We don't make assumptions about the rest of your technology stack, so you can develop new features in React without rewriting existing code. React can also render on the server using Node and power mobile apps using React Native.
Learn how to use React in your project.
Installation
React has been designed for gradual adoption from the start, and you can use as little or as much React as you need:
- Use Quick Start to get a taste of React.
- Add React to an Existing Project to use as little or as much React as you need.
- Create a New React App if you're looking for a powerful JavaScript toolchain.
Documentation
You can find the React documentation on the website.
Check out the Getting Started page for a quick overview.
The documentation is divided into several sections:
- Quick Start
- Tutorial
- Thinking in React
- Installation
- Describing the UI
- Adding Interactivity
- Managing State
- Advanced Guides
- API Reference
- Where to Get Support
- Contributing Guide
You can improve it by sending pull requests to this repository.
Examples
We have several examples on the website. Here is the first one to get you started:
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';
function HelloMessage({ name }) {
return <div>Hello {name}</div>;
}
const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('container'));
root.render(<HelloMessage name="Taylor" />);
This example will render "Hello Taylor" into a container on the page.
You'll notice that we used an HTML-like syntax; we call it JSX. JSX is not required to use React, but it makes code more readable, and writing it feels like writing HTML.
Contributing
The main purpose of this repository is to continue evolving React core, making it faster and easier to use. Development of React happens in the open on GitHub, and we are grateful to the community for contributing bugfixes and improvements. Read below to learn how you can take part in improving React.
Code of Conduct
Facebook has adopted a Code of Conduct that we expect project participants to adhere to. Please read the full text so that you can understand what actions will and will not be tolerated.
Contributing Guide
Read our contributing guide to learn about our development process, how to propose bugfixes and improvements, and how to build and test your changes to React.
Good First Issues
To help you get your feet wet and get you familiar with our contribution process, we have a list of good first issues that contain bugs that have a relatively limited scope. This is a great place to get started.
License
React is MIT licensed.