* Facebook -> Meta in copyright
rg --files | xargs sed -i 's#Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.#Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.#g'
* Manual tweaks
* Missing Hooks
* Remove www forks. These can use __SECRET... instead.
* Move cache to separate dispatcher
These will be available in more contexts than just render.
* [DevTools] fix useDeferredValue to match reconciler change
* fixup
* update test to catch original issue
* fix lint
* add safer tests for other composite hooks
The ids generated by useId are unique per React root. You can create
additional ids by concatenating them with locally unique strings.
To support this pattern, no id will ever be a subset of another id. We
achieve this by adding a special character to the beginning and end.
We use a colon (":") because it's uncommon — even if you don't prefix
the ids using the `identifierPrefix` option, collisions are unlikely.
One downside of a colon is that it's not a valid character in DOM
selectors, like `querySelectorAll`. We think this is probably
fine because it's not a common use case in React, and there are
workarounds or alternative solutions. But we're open to reconsidering
this in the future if there's a compelling argument.
* add transition name to startTransition
Add a transitionName to start transition, store the transition start time and name in the batch config, and pass it to the root on render
* Transition Tracing Types and Consts
* Root begin work
The root operates as a tracing marker that has all transitions on it. This PR only tested the root with one transition so far
- Store transitions in memoizedState. Do this in updateHostRoot AND attemptEarlyBailoutIfNoScheduledUpdate. We need to do this in the latter part because even if the root itself doesn't have an update, it could still have new transitions in its transitionLanes map that we need to process.
* Transition Tracing commit phase
- adds a module scoped pending transition callbacks object that contains all transition callbacks that have not yet been processed. This contains all callbacks before the next paint occurs.
- Add code in the mutation phase to:
* For the root, if there are transitions that were initialized during this commit in the root transition lanes map, add a transition start call to the pending transition callbacks object. Then, remove the transitions from the root transition lanes map.
* For roots, in the commit phase, add a transition complete call
We add this code in the mutation phase because we can't add it to the passive phase because then the paint might have occurred before we even know which callbacks to call
* Process Callbacks after paint
At the end of the commit phase, call scheduleTransitionCallbacks to schedule all pending transition callbacks to be called after paint. Then clear the callbacks
* Remove object-assign polyfill
We really rely on a more modern environment where this is typically
polyfilled anyway and we don't officially support IE with more extensive
polyfilling anyway. So all environments should have the native version
by now.
* Use shared/assign instead of Object.assign in code
This is so that we have one cached local instance in the bundle.
Ideally we should have a compile do this for us but we already follow
this pattern with hasOwnProperty, isArray, Object.is etc.
* Transform Object.assign to now use shared/assign
We need this to use the shared instance when Object.spread is used.
* Add .browser and .node explicit entry points
This can be useful when the automatic selection doesn't work properly.
* Remove react/index
I'm not sure why I added this in the first place. Perhaps due to how our
builds work somehow.
* Remove build-info.json from files field
* Add useId to dispatcher
* Initial useId implementation
Ids are base 32 strings whose binary representation corresponds to the
position of a node in a tree.
Every time the tree forks into multiple children, we add additional bits
to the left of the sequence that represent the position of the child
within the current level of children.
00101 00010001011010101
╰─┬─╯ ╰───────┬───────╯
Fork 5 of 20 Parent id
The leading 0s are important. In the above example, you only need 3 bits
to represent slot 5. However, you need 5 bits to represent all the forks
at the current level, so we must account for the empty bits at the end.
For this same reason, slots are 1-indexed instead of 0-indexed.
Otherwise, the zeroth id at a level would be indistinguishable from
its parent.
If a node has only one child, and does not materialize an id (i.e. does
not contain a useId hook), then we don't need to allocate any space in
the sequence. It's treated as a transparent indirection. For example,
these two trees produce the same ids:
<> <>
<Indirection> <A />
<A /> <B />
</Indirection> </>
<B />
</>
However, we cannot skip any materializes an id. Otherwise, a parent id
that does not fork would be indistinguishable from its child id. For
example, this tree does not fork, but the parent and child must have
different ids.
<Parent>
<Child />
</Parent>
To handle this scenario, every time we materialize an id, we allocate a
new level with a single slot. You can think of this as a fork with only
one prong, or an array of children with length 1.
It's possible for the the size of the sequence to exceed 32 bits, the
max size for bitwise operations. When this happens, we make more room by
converting the right part of the id to a string and storing it in an
overflow variable. We use a base 32 string representation, because 32 is
the largest power of 2 that is supported by toString(). We want the base
to be large so that the resulting ids are compact, and we want the base
to be a power of 2 because every log2(base) bits corresponds to a single
character, i.e. every log2(32) = 5 bits. That means we can lop bits off
the end 5 at a time without affecting the final result.
* Incremental hydration
Stores the tree context on the dehydrated Suspense boundary's state
object so it resume where it left off.
* Add useId to react-debug-tools
* Add selective hydration test
Demonstrates that selective hydration works and ids are preserved even
after subsequent client updates.
I had to revert #22292 because there are some internal callers of
useMutableSource that we haven't migrated yet. This removes
useMutableSource from the open source build but keeps it in the
internal one.
* Move useSyncExternalStore shim to a nested entrypoint
Also renames `useSyncExternalStoreExtra` to
`useSyncExternalStoreWithSelector`.
- 'use-sync-external-store/shim' -> A shim for `useSyncExternalStore`
that works in React 16 and 17 (any release that supports hooks). The
module will first check if the built-in React API exists, before
falling back to the shim.
- 'use-sync-external-store/with-selector' -> An extended version of
`useSyncExternalStore` that also supports `selector` and `isEqual`
options. It does _not_ shim `use-sync-external-store`; it composes the
built-in React API. **Use this if you only support 18+.**
- 'use-sync-external-store/shim/with-selector' -> Same API, but it
composes `use-sync-external-store/shim` instead. **Use this for
compatibility with 16 and 17.**
- 'use-sync-external-store' -> Re-exports React's built-in API. Not
meant to be used. It will warn and direct users to either the shim or
the built-in API.
* Upgrade useSyncExternalStore to alpha channel
* Move isActEnvironment check to function that warns
I'm about to fork the behavior in legacy roots versus concurrent roots
even further, so I'm lifting this up so I only have to fork once.
* Lift `mode` check, too
Similar to previous commit. I only want to check this once. Not for
performance reasons, but so the logic is easier to follow.
* Expand act warning to include non-hook APIs
In a test environment, React warns if an update isn't wrapped with act
— but only if the update originates from a hook API, like useState.
We did it this way for backwards compatibility with tests that were
written before the act API was introduced. Those tests didn't require
act, anyway, because in a legacy root, all tasks are synchronous except
for `useEffect`.
However, in a concurrent root, nearly every task is asynchronous. Even
tasks that are synchronous may spawn additional asynchronous work. So
all updates need to be wrapped with act, regardless of whether they
originate from a hook, a class, a root, or any other type of component.
This commit expands the act warning to include any API that triggers
an update.
It does not currently account for renders that are caused by a Suspense
promise resolving; those are modelled slightly differently from updates.
I'll fix that in the next step.
I also removed the check for whether an update is batched. It shouldn't
matter, because even a batched update can spawn asynchronous work, which
needs to be flushed by act.
This change only affects concurrent roots. The behavior in legacy roots
is the same.
* Expand act warning to include Suspense resolutions
For the same reason we warn when an update is not wrapped with act,
we should warn if a Suspense promise resolution is not wrapped with act.
Both "pings" and "retries".
Legacy root behavior is unchanged.
@huozhi tried this out and says it's working as expected. I think we
can go ahead and move this into the stable channel, so that it is
available in the React 18 alpha releases.
* Hoist error codes import to module scope
When this code was written, the error codes map (`codes.json`) was
created on-the-fly, so we had to lazily require from inside the visitor.
Because `codes.json` is now checked into source, we can import it a
single time in module scope.
* Minify error constructors in production
We use a script to minify our error messages in production. Each message
is assigned an error code, defined in `scripts/error-codes/codes.json`.
Then our build script replaces the messages with a link to our
error decoder page, e.g. https://reactjs.org/docs/error-decoder.html/?invariant=92
This enables us to write helpful error messages without increasing the
bundle size.
Right now, the script only works for `invariant` calls. It does not work
if you throw an Error object. This is an old Facebookism that we don't
really need, other than the fact that our error minification script
relies on it.
So, I've updated the script to minify error constructors, too:
Input:
Error(`A ${adj} message that contains ${noun}`);
Output:
Error(formatProdErrorMessage(ERR_CODE, adj, noun));
It only works for constructors that are literally named Error, though we
could add support for other names, too.
As a next step, I will add a lint rule to enforce that errors written
this way must have a corresponding error code.
* Minify "no fallback UI specified" error in prod
This error message wasn't being minified because it doesn't use
invariant. The reason it didn't use invariant is because this particular
error is created without begin thrown — it doesn't need to be thrown
because it's located inside the error handling part of the runtime.
Now that the error minification script supports Error constructors, we
can minify it by assigning it a production error code in
`scripts/error-codes/codes.json`.
To support the use of Error constructors more generally, I will add a
lint rule that enforces each message has a corresponding error code.
* Lint rule to detect unminified errors
Adds a lint rule that detects when an Error constructor is used without
a corresponding production error code.
We already have this for `invariant`, but not for regular errors, i.e.
`throw new Error(msg)`. There's also nothing that enforces the use of
`invariant` besides convention.
There are some packages where we don't care to minify errors. These are
packages that run in environments where bundle size is not a concern,
like react-pg. I added an override in the ESLint config to ignore these.
* Temporarily add invariant codemod script
I'm adding this codemod to the repo temporarily, but I'll revert it
in the same PR. That way we don't have to check it in but it's still
accessible (via the PR) if we need it later.
* [Automated] Codemod invariant -> Error
This commit contains only automated changes:
npx jscodeshift -t scripts/codemod-invariant.js packages --ignore-pattern="node_modules/**/*"
yarn linc --fix
yarn prettier
I will do any manual touch ups in separate commits so they're easier
to review.
* Remove temporary codemod script
This reverts the codemod script and ESLint config I added temporarily
in order to perform the invariant codemod.
* Manual touch ups
A few manual changes I made after the codemod ran.
* Enable error code transform per package
Currently we're not consistent about which packages should have their
errors minified in production and which ones should.
This adds a field to the bundle configuration to control whether to
apply the transform. We should decide what the criteria is going
forward. I think it's probably a good idea to minify any package that
gets sent over the network. So yes to modules that run in the browser,
and no to modules that run on the server and during development only.
* Revise ESLint rules for string coercion
Currently, react uses `'' + value` to coerce mixed values to strings.
This code will throw for Temporal objects or symbols.
To make string-coercion safer and to improve user-facing error messages,
This commit adds a new ESLint rule called `safe-string-coercion`.
This rule has two modes: a production mode and a non-production mode.
* If the `isProductionUserAppCode` option is true, then `'' + value`
coercions are allowed (because they're faster, although they may
throw) and `String(value)` coercions are disallowed. Exception:
when building error messages or running DEV-only code in prod
files, `String()` should be used because it won't throw.
* If the `isProductionUserAppCode` option is false, then `'' + value`
coercions are disallowed (because they may throw, and in non-prod
code it's not worth the risk) and `String(value)` are allowed.
Production mode is used for all files which will be bundled with
developers' userland apps. Non-prod mode is used for all other React
code: tests, DEV blocks, devtools extension, etc.
In production mode, in addiiton to flagging `String(value)` calls,
the rule will also flag `'' + value` or `value + ''` coercions that may
throw. The rule is smart enough to silence itself in the following
"will never throw" cases:
* When the coercion is wrapped in a `typeof` test that restricts to safe
(non-symbol, non-object) types. Example:
if (typeof value === 'string' || typeof value === 'number') {
thisWontReport('' + value);
}
* When what's being coerced is a unary function result, because unary
functions never return an object or a symbol.
* When the coerced value is a commonly-used numeric identifier:
`i`, `idx`, or `lineNumber`.
* When the statement immeidately before the coercion is a DEV-only
call to a function from shared/CheckStringCoercion.js. This call is a
no-op in production, but in DEV it will show a console error
explaining the problem, then will throw right after a long explanatory
code comment so that debugger users will have an idea what's going on.
The check function call must be in the following format:
if (__DEV__) {
checkXxxxxStringCoercion(value);
};
Manually disabling the rule is usually not necessary because almost all
prod use of the `'' + value` pattern falls into one of the categories
above. But in the rare cases where the rule isn't smart enough to detect
safe usage (e.g. when a coercion is inside a nested ternary operator),
manually disabling the rule will be needed.
The rule should also be manually disabled in prod error handling code
where `String(value)` should be used for coercions, because it'd be
bad to throw while building an error message or stack trace!
The prod and non-prod modes have differentiated error messages to
explain how to do a proper coercion in that mode.
If a production check call is needed but is missing or incorrect
(e.g. not in a DEV block or not immediately before the coercion), then
a context-sensitive error message will be reported so that developers
can figure out what's wrong and how to fix the problem.
Because string coercions are now handled by the `safe-string-coercion`
rule, the `no-primitive-constructor` rule no longer flags `String()`
usage. It still flags `new String(value)` because that usage is almost
always a bug.
* Add DEV-only string coercion check functions
This commit adds DEV-only functions to check whether coercing
values to strings using the `'' + value` pattern will throw. If it will
throw, these functions will:
1. Display a console error with a friendly error message describing
the problem and the developer can fix it.
2. Perform the coercion, which will throw. Right before the line where
the throwing happens, there's a long code comment that will help
debugger users (or others looking at the exception call stack) figure
out what happened and how to fix the problem.
One of these check functions should be called before all string coercion
of user-provided values, except when the the coercion is guaranteed not
to throw, e.g.
* if inside a typeof check like `if (typeof value === 'string')`
* if coercing the result of a unary function like `+value` or `value++`
* if coercing a variable named in a whitelist of numeric identifiers:
`i`, `idx`, or `lineNumber`.
The new `safe-string-coercion` internal ESLint rule enforces that
these check functions are called when they are required.
Only use these check functions in production code that will be bundled
with user apps. For non-prod code (and for production error-handling
code), use `String(value)` instead which may be a little slower but will
never throw.
* Add failing tests for string coercion
Added failing tests to verify:
* That input, select, and textarea elements with value and defaultValue
set to Temporal-like objects which will throw when coerced to string
using the `'' + value` pattern.
* That text elements will throw for Temporal-like objects
* That dangerouslySetInnerHTML will *not* throw for Temporal-like
objects because this value is not cast to a string before passing to
the DOM.
* That keys that are Temporal-like objects will throw
All tests above validate the friendly error messages thrown.
* Use `String(value)` for coercion in non-prod files
This commit switches non-production code from `'' + value` (which
throws for Temporal objects and symbols) to instead use `String(value)`
which won't throw for these or other future plus-phobic types.
"Non-produciton code" includes anything not bundled into user apps:
* Tests and test utilities. Note that I didn't change legacy React
test fixtures because I assumed it was good for those files to
act just like old React, including coercion behavior.
* Build scripts
* Dev tools package - In addition to switching to `String`, I also
removed special-case code for coercing symbols which is now
unnecessary.
* Add DEV-only string coercion checks to prod files
This commit adds DEV-only function calls to to check if string coercion
using `'' + value` will throw, which it will if the value is a Temporal
object or a symbol because those types can't be added with `+`.
If it will throw, then in DEV these checks will show a console error
to help the user undertsand what went wrong and how to fix the
problem. After emitting the console error, the check functions will
retry the coercion which will throw with a call stack that's easy (or
at least easier!) to troubleshoot because the exception happens right
after a long comment explaining the issue. So whether the user is in
a debugger, looking at the browser console, or viewing the in-browser
DEV call stack, it should be easy to understand and fix the problem.
In most cases, the safe-string-coercion ESLint rule is smart enough to
detect when a coercion is safe. But in rare cases (e.g. when a coercion
is inside a ternary) this rule will have to be manually disabled.
This commit also switches error-handling code to use `String(value)`
for coercion, because it's bad to crash when you're trying to build
an error message or a call stack! Because `String()` is usually
disallowed by the `safe-string-coercion` ESLint rule in production
code, the rule must be disabled when `String()` is used.
Recoil uses useMutableSource behind a flag. I thought this was fine
because Recoil isn't used in any concurrent roots, so the behavior
would be the same, but it turns out that it is used by concurrent
roots in a few places.
I'm not expecting it to be hard to migrate to useSyncExternalStore, but
to de-risk the change I'm going to roll it out gradually with a flag. In
the meantime, I've added back the useMutableSource API.
Adds a third argument called `getServerSnapshot`.
On the server, React calls this one instead of the normal `getSnapshot`.
We also call it during hydration.
So it represents the snapshot that is used to generate the initial,
server-rendered HTML. The purpose is to avoid server-client mismatches.
What we render during hydration needs to match up exactly with what we
render on the server.
The pattern is for the server to send down a serialized copy of the
store that was used to generate the initial HTML. On the client, React
will call either `getSnapshot` or `getServerSnapshot` on the client as
appropriate, depending on whether it's currently hydrating.
The argument is optional for fully client rendered use cases. If the
user does attempt to omit `getServerSnapshot`, and the hook is called
on the server, React will abort that subtree on the server and
revert to client rendering, up to the nearest Suspense boundary.
For the userspace shim, we will need to use a heuristic (canUseDOM)
to determine whether we are in a server environment. I'll do that in
a follow up.
* [useSyncExternalStore] Remove extra hook object
Because we already track `getSnapshot` and `value` on the store
instance, we don't need to also track them as effect dependencies. And
because the effect doesn't require any clean-up, we don't need to track
a `destroy` function.
So, we don't need to store any additional state for this effect. We can
call `pushEffect` directly, and only during renders where something
has changed.
This saves some memory, but my main motivation is because I plan to use
this same logic to schedule a pre-commit consistency check. (See the
inline comments for more details.)
* Split shouldTimeSlice into two separate functions
Lanes that are blocking (SyncLane, and DefaultLane inside a blocking-
by-default root) are always blocking for a given root. Whereas expired
lanes can expire while the render phase is already in progress.
I want to check if a lane is blocking without checking whether it
expired, so I split `shouldTimeSlice` into two separate functions.
I'll use this in the next step.
* Check for store mutations before commit
When a store is read for the first time, or when `subscribe` or
`getSnapshot` changes, during a concurrent render, we have to check
at the end of the render phase whether the store was mutated by
an concurrent event.
In the userspace shim, we perform this check in a layout effect, and
patch up any inconsistencies by scheduling another render + commit.
However, even though we patch them up in the next render, the parent
layout effects that fire in the original render will still observe an
inconsistent tree.
In the native implementation, we can instead check for inconsistencies
right after the root is completed, before entering the commit phase. If
we do detect a mutaiton, we can discard the tree and re-render before
firing any effects. The re-render is synchronous to block further
concurrent mutations (which is also what we do to recover from tearing
bugs that result in an error). After the synchronous re-render, we can
assume the tree the tree is consistent and continue with the normal
algorithm for finishing a completed root (i.e. either suspend
or commit).
The result is that layout effects will always observe a consistent tree.
Adds support for useSyncExternalStore to react-debug-tools, which in
turn adds support for React Devtools.
Test plan: I added a test to ReactHooksInspectionIntegration, based on
existing one for useMutableSource.
* Move internal version of act to shared module
No reason to have three different copies of this anymore.
I've left the the renderer-specific `act` entry points because legacy
mode tests need to also be wrapped in `batchedUpdates`. Next, I'll update
the tests to use `batchedUpdates` manually when needed.
* Migrates tests to use internal module directly
Instead of the `unstable_concurrentAct` exports. Now we can drop those
from the public builds.
I put it in the jest-react package since that's where we put our other
testing utilities (like `toFlushAndYield`). Not so much so it can be
consumed publicly (nobody uses that package except us), but so it works
with our build tests.
* Remove unused internal fields
These were used by the old act implementation. No longer needed.
The following APIs have been added to the `react` stable entry point:
* `SuspenseList`
* `startTransition`
* `unstable_createMutableSource`
* `unstable_useMutableSource`
* `useDeferredValue`
* `useTransition`
The following APIs have been added or removed from the `react-dom` stable entry point:
* `createRoot`
* `unstable_createPortal` (removed)
The following APIs have been added to the `react-is` stable entry point:
* `SuspenseList`
* `isSuspenseList`
The following feature flags have been changed from experimental to true:
* `enableLazyElements`
* `enableSelectiveHydration`
* `enableSuspenseServerRenderer`
We added this unstable feature a few years ago, as a way to opt out of
context updates, but it didn't prove useful in practice.
We have other proposals for how to address the same problem, like
context selectors.
Since it was prefixed with `unstable_`, we should be able to remove it
without consequence. The hook API already warned if you used it.
Even if someone is using it somewhere, it's meant to be an optimization
only, so if they are using the API properly, it should not have any
semantic impact.
* Fix native event batching in concurrent mode
* Wrap DevTools test updates with act
These tests expect the `scheduleUpdate` DevTools hook to trigger a
synchronous re-render with legacy semantics, but flushing in a microtask
is fine. Wrapping the updates with `act` fixes it.
* Testing nits
* Nit: Check executionContext === NoContext first
In the common case it will be false and the binary expression will
short circuit.
Co-authored-by: Andrew Clark <git@andrewclark.io>
* Remove react/unstable_cache
We're probably going to make it available via the dispatcher. Let's remove this for now.
* Add readContext() to the dispatcher
On the server, it will be per-request.
On the client, there will be some way to shadow it.
For now, I provide it on the server, and throw on the client.
* Use readContext() from react-fetch
This makes it work on the server (but not on the client until we implement it there.)
Updated the test to use Server Components. Now it passes.
* Fixture: Add fetch from a Server Component
* readCache -> getCacheForType<T>
* Add React.unstable_getCacheForType
* Add a feature flag
* Fix Flow
* Add react-suspense-test-utils and port tests
* Remove extra Map lookup
* Unroll async/await because build system
* Add some error coverage and retry
* Add unstable_getCacheForType to Flight entry
* Remove Blocks
* Remove Flight Server Runtime
There's no need for this now that the JSResource is part of the bundler
protocol. Might need something for Webpack plugin specifically later.
* Devtools
* update all facebook.github.io links
* facebookincubator links : update some outdated links and fix two other broken links where they are actually the latest updated ones
In the next major release, we intend to drop support for using the `act`
testing helper in production. (It already fires a warning.) The
rationale is that, in order for `act` to work, you must either mock the
testing environment or add extra logic at runtime. Mocking the testing
environment isn't ideal because it requires extra set up for the user.
Extra logic at runtime is fine only in development mode — we don't want
to slow down the production builds.
Since most people only run their tests in development mode, dropping
support for production should be fine; if there's demand, we can add it
back later using a special testing build that is identical to the
production build except for the additional testing logic.
One blocker for removing production support is that we currently use
`act` to test React itself. We must test React in both development and
production modes.
So, the solution is to fork `act` into separate public and
internal implementations:
- *public implementation of `act`* – exposed to users, only works in
development mode, uses special runtime logic, does not support partial
rendering
- *internal implementation of `act`* – private, works in both
development and productionm modes, only used by the React Core test
suite, uses no special runtime logic, supports partial rendering (i.e.
`toFlushAndYieldThrough`)
The internal implementation should mostly match the public
implementation's behavior, but since it's a private API, it doesn't have
to match exactly. It works by mocking the test environment: it uses a
mock build of Scheduler to flush rendering tasks, and Jest's mock timers
to flush Suspense placeholders.
---
In this first commit, I've added the internal forks of `act` and
migrated our tests to use them. The public `act` implementation is
unaffected for now; I will leave refactoring/clean-up for a later step.
And `useDeferredValue`.
The options were already disabled in previous commits, so this doesn't
change any behavior. I upated type signatures and cleaned up the hook
implementation a bit — no longer have to wrap the `start` method with
`useCallback`, because its only remaining dependency is a `setState`
method, which never changes. Instead, we can store the `start` method
on a ref.
Now that the options in SuspenseConfig are no longer supported, the
only thing we use it for is to track whether an update is part of
a transition.
I've renamed `ReactCurrentBatchConfig.suspense` to
`ReactCurrentBatchConfig.transition`, and changed the type to a number.
The number is always either 0 or 1. I could have made it a boolean;
however, most likely this will eventually be either a Lane or an
incrementing identifier.
The `withSuspenseConfig` export still exists until we've removed
all the callers from www.
