wasi: allow WASI stdio to be configured

This commit adds stdin, stderr, and stdout options to WASI, which
allow the stdio streams to be configured.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/33544
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Juan José Arboleda <soyjuanarbol@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Zeyu Yang <himself65@outlook.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

doc/api/wasi.md

@@ -66,6 +66,12 @@ added:
     process via the `__wasi_proc_exit()` function. Setting this option to `true`
     causes `wasi.start()` to return the exit code rather than terminate the
     process. **Default:** `false`.
+  * `stdin` {integer} The file descriptor used as standard input in the
+    WebAssembly application. **Default:** `0`.
+  * `stdout` {integer} The file descriptor used as standard output in the
+    WebAssembly application. **Default:** `1`.
+  * `stderr` {integer} The file descriptor used as standard error in the
+    WebAssembly application. **Default:** `2`.
 
 ### `wasi.start(instance)`
 <!-- YAML

lib/wasi.js

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ const { isArrayBuffer } = require('internal/util/types');
 const {
   validateArray,
   validateBoolean,
+  validateInt32,
   validateObject,
 } = require('internal/validators');
 const { WASI: _WASI } = internalBinding('wasi');
@@ -51,7 +52,13 @@ class WASI {
       }
     }
 
-    const wrap = new _WASI(args, env, preopens);
+    const { stdin = 0, stdout = 1, stderr = 2 } = options;
+    validateInt32(stdin, 'options.stdin', 0);
+    validateInt32(stdout, 'options.stdout', 0);
+    validateInt32(stderr, 'options.stderr', 0);
+    const stdio = [stdin, stdout, stderr];
+
+    const wrap = new _WASI(args, env, preopens, stdio);
 
     for (const prop in wrap) {
       wrap[prop] = FunctionPrototypeBind(wrap[prop], wrap);

src/node_wasi.cc

@@ -163,10 +163,11 @@ void WASI::DecreaseAllocatedSize(size_t size) {
 
 void WASI::New(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   CHECK(args.IsConstructCall());
-  CHECK_EQ(args.Length(), 3);
+  CHECK_EQ(args.Length(), 4);
   CHECK(args[0]->IsArray());
   CHECK(args[1]->IsArray());
   CHECK(args[2]->IsArray());
+  CHECK(args[3]->IsArray());
 
   Environment* env = Environment::GetCurrent(args);
   Local<Context> context = env->context();
@@ -174,9 +175,15 @@ void WASI::New(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   const uint32_t argc = argv->Length();
   uvwasi_options_t options;
 
-  options.in = 0;
-  options.out = 1;
-  options.err = 2;
+  Local<Array> stdio = args[3].As<Array>();
+  CHECK_EQ(stdio->Length(), 3);
+  options.in = stdio->Get(context, 0).ToLocalChecked()->
+    Int32Value(context).FromJust();
+  options.out = stdio->Get(context, 1).ToLocalChecked()->
+    Int32Value(context).FromJust();
+  options.err = stdio->Get(context, 2).ToLocalChecked()->
+    Int32Value(context).FromJust();
+
   options.fd_table_size = 3;
   options.argc = argc;
   options.argv =

test/wasi/test-wasi-options-validation.js

@@ -25,6 +25,18 @@ assert.throws(() => { new WASI({ preopens: 'fhqwhgads' }); },
 assert.throws(() => { new WASI({ returnOnExit: 'fhqwhgads' }); },
               { code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE', message: /\breturnOnExit\b/ });
 
+// If stdin is not an int32 and not undefined, it should throw.
+assert.throws(() => { new WASI({ stdin: 'fhqwhgads' }); },
+              { code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE', message: /\bstdin\b/ });
+
+// If stdout is not an int32 and not undefined, it should throw.
+assert.throws(() => { new WASI({ stdout: 'fhqwhgads' }); },
+              { code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE', message: /\bstdout\b/ });
+
+// If stderr is not an int32 and not undefined, it should throw.
+assert.throws(() => { new WASI({ stderr: 'fhqwhgads' }); },
+              { code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE', message: /\bstderr\b/ });
+
 // If options is provided, but not an object, the constructor should throw.
 [null, 'foo', '', 0, NaN, Symbol(), true, false, () => {}].forEach((value) => {
   assert.throws(() => { new WASI(value); },

test/wasi/test-wasi-stdio.js

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// Flags: --experimental-wasi-unstable-preview1 --experimental-wasm-bigint
+'use strict';
+require('../common');
+const tmpdir = require('../common/tmpdir');
+const { strictEqual } = require('assert');
+const { closeSync, openSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } = require('fs');
+const { join } = require('path');
+const { WASI } = require('wasi');
+const modulePath = join(__dirname, 'wasm', 'stdin.wasm');
+const buffer = readFileSync(modulePath);
+const stdinFile = join(tmpdir.path, 'stdin.txt');
+const stdoutFile = join(tmpdir.path, 'stdout.txt');
+const stderrFile = join(tmpdir.path, 'stderr.txt');
+
+tmpdir.refresh();
+// Write 33 x's. The test's buffer only holds 31 x's + a terminator.
+writeFileSync(stdinFile, 'x'.repeat(33));
+
+const stdin = openSync(stdinFile, 'r');
+const stdout = openSync(stdoutFile, 'a');
+const stderr = openSync(stderrFile, 'a');
+const wasi = new WASI({ stdin, stdout, stderr, returnOnExit: true });
+const importObject = { wasi_snapshot_preview1: wasi.wasiImport };
+
+(async () => {
+  const { instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiate(buffer, importObject);
+
+  strictEqual(wasi.start(instance), 0);
+  closeSync(stdin);
+  closeSync(stdout);
+  closeSync(stderr);
+  strictEqual(readFileSync(stdoutFile, 'utf8').trim(), 'x'.repeat(31));
+  strictEqual(readFileSync(stderrFile, 'utf8').trim(), '');
+})();