doc: add note regarding file structure in src/README.md

Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/34944#discussion_r480321239
Co-authored-by: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/35000
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Juan José Arboleda <soyjuanarbol@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gireesh Punathil <gpunathi@in.ibm.com>
This commit is contained in:
Denys Otrishko
2020-08-31 23:02:03 +03:00
committed by Antoine du Hamel
parent 5bbc4f4892
commit da3626adcc

View File

@@ -38,6 +38,30 @@ the [event loop][] and other operation system abstractions to Node.js.
There is a [reference documentation for the libuv API][].
## File structure
The Node.js C++ files follow this structure:
The `.h` header files contain declarations, and sometimes definitions that dont
require including other headers (e.g. getters, setters, etc.). They should only
include other `.h` header files and nothing else.
The `-inl.h` header files contain definitions of inline functions from the
corresponding `.h` header file (e.g. functions marked `inline` in the
declaration or `template` functions). They always include the corresponding
`.h` header file, and can include other `.h` and `-inl.h` header files as
needed. It is not mandatory to split out the definitions from the `.h` file
into an `-inl.h` file, but it becomes necessary when there are multiple
definitions and contents of other `-inl.h` files start being used. Therefore, it
is recommended to split a `-inl.h` file when inline functions become longer than
a few lines to keep the corresponding `.h` file readable and clean. All visible
definitions from the `-inl.h` file should be declared in the corresponding `.h`
header file.
The `.cc` files contain definitions of non-inline functions from the
corresponding `.h` header file. They always include the corresponding `.h`
header file, and can include other `.h` and `-inl.h` header files as needed.
## Helpful concepts
A number of concepts are involved in putting together Node.js on top of V8 and