deps: V8: cherry-pick 2a0bc36dec12

Original commit message:

    [parser] Fix the MSVC build

    MSVC seems to instantiate the Parser::PreParserIdentifierToAstRawString
    method despite it being unused. This CL adds an (unreachable)
    definition for it.

    Bug: v8:12266
    Change-Id: I355ca82a9d6b7bc8cd16768a8df93e40f8bfc638
    Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3199856
    Reviewed-by: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
    Reviewed-by: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
    Commit-Queue: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
    Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#77313}

Refs: 2a0bc36dec

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/40178
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <technicalcute@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>

common.gypi

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
     # Reset this number to 0 on major V8 upgrades.
     # Increment by one for each non-official patch applied to deps/v8.
-    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.9',
+    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.10',
 
     ##### V8 defaults for Node.js #####
 

deps/v8/src/parsing/parser.h

@@ -709,6 +709,13 @@ class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE Parser : public NON_EXPORTED_BASE(ParserBase<Parser>) {
     return arg;
   }
 
+  const AstRawString* PreParserIdentifierToAstRawString(
+      const PreParserIdentifier& arg) {
+    // This method definition is only needed due to an MSVC oddity that
+    // instantiates the method despite it being unused. See crbug.com/v8/12266 .
+    UNREACHABLE();
+  }
+
   IterationStatement* AsIterationStatement(BreakableStatement* s) {
     return s->AsIterationStatement();
   }