sqlite: improve error messages for tag store

When using SQLite tag store functions (sql.get`, sql.run`, etc.),
preparation errors now show descriptive SQLite error messages instead
of the generic 'Failed to prepare statement' message.

The tag store's GetOrCreateStatement function now passes the database
object to THROW_ERR_SQLITE_ERROR, allowing it to retrieve the actual
error message from sqlite3_errmsg(), matching the behavior of the
regular db.prepare() method.

Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/61051
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/61096
Reviewed-By: Zeyu "Alex" Yang <himself65@outlook.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Edy Silva <edigleyssonsilva@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>

src/node_sqlite.cc

@@ -2946,7 +2946,7 @@ BaseObjectPtr<StatementSync> SQLTagStore::PrepareStatement(
         session->database_->connection_, sql.data(), sql.size(), &s, 0);
 
     if (r != SQLITE_OK) {
-      THROW_ERR_SQLITE_ERROR(isolate, "Failed to prepare statement");
+      THROW_ERR_SQLITE_ERROR(isolate, session->database_.get());
       sqlite3_finalize(s);
       return BaseObjectPtr<StatementSync>();
     }

test/parallel/test-sqlite-template-tag.js

@@ -102,3 +102,25 @@ test('TagStore capacity, size, and clear', () => {
 test('sql.db returns the associated DatabaseSync instance', () => {
   assert.strictEqual(sql.db, db);
 });
+
+test('sql error messages are descriptive', () => {
+  assert.strictEqual(sql.run`INSERT INTO foo (text) VALUES (${'test'})`.changes, 1);
+
+  // Test with non-existent column
+  assert.throws(() => {
+    const result = sql.get`SELECT nonexistent_column FROM foo`;
+    assert.fail(`Expected error, got: ${JSON.stringify(result)}`);
+  }, {
+    code: 'ERR_SQLITE_ERROR',
+    message: /no such column/i,
+  });
+
+  // Test with non-existent table
+  assert.throws(() => {
+    const result = sql.get`SELECT * FROM nonexistent_table`;
+    assert.fail(`Expected error, got: ${JSON.stringify(result)}`);
+  }, {
+    code: 'ERR_SQLITE_ERROR',
+    message: /no such table/i,
+  });
+});