Files
react/docs
Tomáš Hromada 4a7e06bab7 Added more info about refs in the documentation (#8707)
* Update refs-and-the-dom.md

I want to propose some changes to the Refs and the DOM documentation page. 
- Make it clear that string refs are legacy. It seems that this information got lost during the transition to new docs and only some part stayed the same, which was confusing when first reading the docs.
- Clarify and explain that during render, if the ref callback is provided, it will get called twice, first with `null` and then with the rendered DOM element. Discussed in https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/4533 and first proposed docs change in PR #8333.

I've also planned on adding an example for passing the refs up the component chain based on something I've needed to solve myself (e.g. you want to connect two dynamic components by line in React, so you need to both use refs and propagate them up the chain), and while it would be great to read up on this in the docs, it may be too specific for this section; I'd be happy to hear any recommendations.

* Adds more specific information about the callback

* Moved the ref callback description to the Caveats section

* Fixed suggested nits

* Replace 'each render pass' with 'updates'

* Tweak the wording
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React Documentation & Website

We use Jekyll to build the site using (mostly) Markdown, and we host it by pushing HTML to GitHub Pages.

Installation

If you are working on the site, you will want to install and run a local copy of it.

Dependencies

In order to use Jekyll, you will need to have Ruby installed. macOS comes pre-installed with Ruby, but you may need to update RubyGems (via gem update --system). Otherwise, RVM and rbenv are popular ways to install Ruby.

The version of the Pygment syntax highlighter used by Jekyll requires Python 2.7.x (not 3.x). macOS comes pre-installed with Python 2.7, but you may need to install it on other OSs.

Once you have RubyGems and installed Bundler (via gem install bundler), use it to install the dependencies:

$ cd react/docs
$ bundle install # Might need sudo.
$ npm install

Instructions

The site requires React, so first make sure you've built the project (via grunt).

Use Jekyll to serve the website locally (by default, at http://localhost:4000):

$ cd react/docs
$ bundle exec rake
$ bundle exec rake fetch_remotes
$ bundle exec jekyll serve -w
$ open http://localhost:4000/react/index.html

We use SASS (with Bourbon) for our CSS, and we use JSX to transform some of our JS. If you only want to modify the HTML or Markdown, you do not have to do anything because we package pre-compiled copies of the CSS and JS. If you want to modify the CSS or JS, use Rake to compile them:

$ cd react/docs
$ bundle exec rake watch # Automatically compiles as needed.
# bundle exec rake         Manually compile CSS and JS.
# bundle exec rake js      Manually compile JS, only.

Afterthoughts

Updating facebook.github.io/react

The easiest way to do this is to have a separate clone of this repository, checked out to the gh-pages branch. We have a build step that expects this to be in a directory named react-gh-pages at the same depth as react. Then it's just a matter of running grunt docs, which will compile the site and copy it out to this repository. From there, you can check it in.

Note: This should only be done for new releases. You should create a tag corresponding to the release tag in the main repository.

We also have a rake task that does the same thing (without creating commits). It expects the directory structure mentioned above.

$ bundle exec rake release

Removing the Jekyll / Ruby Dependency

In an ideal world, we would not be adding a Ruby dependency on part of our project. We would like to move towards a point where we are using React to render the website.