## Summary
Follow up from #27717 based on feedback to rename the fork module itself
## How did you test this change?
- `yarn build`
- `yarn test
packages/scheduler/src/__tests__/SchedulerUMDBundle-test.internal.js`
Co-authored-by: Jack Pope <jackpope@meta.com>
This PR adds a new FB-specific configuration of Flight. We also need to
bundle a version of ReactSharedSubset that will be used for running
Flight on the server.
This initial implementation does not support server actions yet.
The FB-Flight still uses the text protocol on the server (the flag
`enableBinaryFlight` is set to false). It looks like we need some
changes in Hermes to properly support this binary format.
## Summary
After changes in https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/27436, UMD
builds no longer expose Scheduler from ReactSharedInternals. This module
is forked in rollup for UMD builds and the path no longer matches. This
PR updates the path name to match the new module:
ReactSharedInternalsClient.
## How did you test this change?
- `yarn build`
- Inspect `react.development.js` UMD build, observe `Scheduler:
Scheduler` is set in `ReactSharedInternals`, matching
[18.2.0](https://unpkg.com/react@18.2.0/umd/react.development.js)
- ran attribute-behavior fixture app
- Observe no more error `Uncaught (in promise) TypeError: Cannot read
properties of undefined (reading 'unstable_cancelCallback')`
Co-authored-by: Jack Pope <jackpope@meta.com>
## Summary
I had to change the commands to be windows specific so that it doesn't
cause any crashes
## How did you test this change?
I successfully built the different types of devtools extenstions on my
personal computer. In future may need to add a github action with
windows config to test these errors
#27193
In order to make Haste work with React's artifacts, It is important to
keep headers in this format:
```
/**
* ...
...
* ...
*/
```
For optimization purposes, Closure compiler will actually modify these
headers by removing * prefixes, which is expected.
We should pass sources to the compiler without license headers, with
these changes the current flow will be:
1. Apply top-level definitions. For UMD-bundles, for example, or
DEV-only bundles (e. g. `if (__DEV__) { ...`)
2. Apply licence headers for artifacts with sourcemaps: oss-production
and oss-profiling bundles, they don't need to preserve the header format
to comply with Haste. We need to apply these headers before passing
sources to Closure, so it can build correct mappings for sourcemaps.
3. Pass these sources to closure compiler for minification and
sourcemaps building.
4. Apply licence headers for artifacts without sourcemaps: dev bundles,
fb bundles. This way the header style will be preserved and not changed
by Closure.
Upgrade Flow to latest using
```
yarn add -W flow-bin flow-remove-types hermes-parser hermes-eslint
```
This also updates `createFlowConfigs.js` to get the Flow version from
`package.json` to avoid needing to bump the version there in the future.
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The flag has been tested internally on WWW, should be good to set to
true for OSS. Added a dynamic flag for fb RN.
## How did you test this change?
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yarn test
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## Summary
This PR updates the Rollup build pipeline to generate sourcemaps for
production build artifacts like `react-dom.production.min.js`.
It requires the Rollup v3 changes that were just merged in #26442 .
Sourcemaps are currently _only_ generated for build artifacts that are
_truly_ "production" - no sourcemaps will be generated for development,
profiling, UMD, or `shouldStayReadable` artifacts.
The generated sourcemaps contain the bundled source contents right
before that chunk was minified by Closure, and _not_ the original source
files like `react-reconciler/src/*`. This better reflects the actual
code that is running as part of the bundle, with all the feature flags
and transformations that were applied to the source files to generate
that bundle. The sourcemaps _do_ still show comments and original
function names, thus improving debuggability for production usage.
Fixes#20186 .
<!--
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does the pull request solve?
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This allows React users to actually debug a readable version of the
React bundle in production scenarios. It also allows other tools like
[Replay](https://replay.io) to do a better job inspecting the React
source when stepping through.
## How did you test this change?
- Generated numerous sourcemaps with various combinations of the React
bundle selections
- Viewed those sourcemaps in
https://evanw.github.io/source-map-visualization/ and confirmed via the
visualization that the generated mappings appear to be correct
I've attached a set of production files + their sourcemaps here:
[react-sourcemap-examples.zip](https://github.com/facebook/react/files/11023466/react-sourcemap-examples.zip)
You can drag JS+sourcemap file pairs into
https://evanw.github.io/source-map-visualization/ for viewing.
Examples:
- `react.production.min.js`:
- `react-dom.production.min.js`:
- `use-sync-external-store/with-selector.production.min.js`:
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Adds a new option to `react-dom/server` entrypoints.
`onHeaders: (headers: Headers) => void` (non node envs)
`onHeaders: (headers: { Link?: string }) => void` (node envs)
When any `renderTo...` or `prerender...` function is called and this
option is provided the supplied function will be called sometime on or
before completion of the render with some preload link headers.
When provided during a `renderTo...` the callback will usually be called
after the first pass at work. The idea here is we want to get a set of
headers to start the browser loading well before the shell is ready. We
don't wait for the shell because if we did we may as well send the
preloads as tags in the HTML.
When provided during a `prerender...` the callback will be called after
the entire prerender is complete. The idea here is we are not responding
to a live request and it is preferable to capture as much as possible
for preloading as Headers in case the prerender was unable to finish the
shell.
Currently the following resources are always preloaded as headers when
the option is provided
1. prefetchDNS and preconnects
2. font preloads
3. high priority image preloads
Additionally if we are providing headers when the shell is incomplete
(regardless of whether it is render or prerender) we will also include
any stylesheet Resources (ones with a precedence prop)
There is a second option `maxHeadersLength?: number` which allows you to
specify the maximum length of the header content in unicode code units.
This is what you get when you read the length property of a string in
javascript. It's improtant to note that this is not the same as the
utf-8 byte length when these headers are serialized in a Response. The
utf8 representation may be the same size, or larger but it will never be
smaller.
If you do not supply a `maxHeadersLength` we defaul to `2000`. This was
chosen as half the value of the max headers length supported by commonly
known web servers and CDNs. many browser and web server can support
significantly more headers than this so you can use this option to
increase the headers limit. You can also of course use it to be even
more conservative. Again it is important to keep in mind there is no
direct translation between the max length and the bytelength and so if
you want to stay under a certain byte length you need to be potentially
more aggressive in the maxHeadersLength you choose.
Conceptually `onHeaders` could be called more than once as new headers
are discovered however if we haven't started flushing yet but since most
APIs for the server including the web standard Response only allow you
to set headers once the current implementation will only call it one
time
`Activity` is the current candidate name. This PR starts the rename work
by renaming the exported unstable component name.
NOTE: downstream consumers need to rename the import when updating to
this commit.
Support Flow `as` expressions in ESLint rules, e.g. `<expr> as <type>`.
This is the same syntax as TypeScript as expressions. I just looked for
any place referencing `TSAsExpression` (the TS node) or
`TypeCastExpression` (the previous Flow syntax) and added a case for
`AsExpression` as well.
Updates useFormState to allow a sync function to be passed as an action.
A form action is almost always async, because it needs to talk to the
server. But since we support client-side actions, too, there's no reason
we can't allow sync actions, too.
I originally chose not to allow them to keep the implementation simpler
but it's not really that much more complicated because we already
support this for actions passed to startTransition. So now it's
consistent: anywhere an action is accepted, a sync client function is a
valid input.
This script is used on CI in `yarn_lint` job. With current `glob` call
settings, it includes a bunch of build files, which are actually ignored
by listing them in `.prettierignore`. This check is not failing only
because there is no build step before it.
If you run `node ./scripts/prettier/index` with build files present, you
will see a bunch of files listed as non-formatted. These changes add a
simple logic to include all paths listed in `.prettierignore` to ignore
list of `glob` call with transforming them from gitignore-style to
glob-style.
This should unblock CI for https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/27612,
where `flow-typed` directory will be added, turned out that including it
in `.prettierignore` is not enough.
Reverts facebook/react#27577.
We also sync React Native OSS bundles which means this didn't work as
hoped unless we abandon the commit hash in OSS which seems useful.
Similar to #26734, this switches the RN builds for Meta to a content
hash instead of git commit number to make the builds reproducible and
avoid creating sync commits if the bundled content didn't change.
This upgrade made the `React$Element` type opaque, which is good for
product code where accessing props of elements is code smell, but React
needs to use that internally. I overrode the type to restore it.
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## Summary
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aligned the typing for `ReactNativeViewConfigRegistry` in
`react-native-host-hooks.js`
continuation of https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/27508
## How did you test this change?
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## Summary
When transpiling `react-native` with `swc` this file caused some trouble
as it mixes ESM and CJS import/export syntax. This PR addresses this by
converting CJS exports to ESM exports. As
`ReactNativeViewConfigRegistry` is synced from `react` to `react-native`
repository, it's required to make the change here. I've also aligned the
mock of `ReactNativeViewConfigRegistry` to reflect current
implementation.
Related PR in `react-native`:
https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/40787
We only allow plain objects that can be faithfully serialized and
deserialized through JSON to pass through the serialization boundary.
It's a bit too expensive to do all the possible checks in production so
we do most checks in DEV, so it's still possible to pass an object in
production by mistake. This is currently exaggerated by frameworks
because the logs on the server aren't visible enough. Even so, it's
possible to do a mistake without testing it in DEV or just testing a
conditional branch. That might have security implications if that object
wasn't supposed to be passed.
We can't rely on only checking if the prototype is `Object.prototype`
because that wouldn't work with cross-realm objects which is
unfortunate. However, if it isn't, we can check wether it has exactly
one prototype on the chain which would catch the common error of passing
a class instance.
## Summary
Currently when cloning nodes in Fabric, we reset a node's children on
each clone, and then repeatedly call appendChild to restore the previous
list of children (even if it was quasi-identical to before). This causes
unnecessary invalidation of the layout state in Fabric's ShadowNode data
(which in turn may require additional yoga clones) and extra JSI calls.
This PR adds a feature flag to pass in the children as part of the clone
call, so Fabric always has a complete view of the node that's being
mutated.
This feature flag requires matching changes in the react-native repo:
https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/39817
## How did you test this change?
Unit test added demonstrates the new behaviour
```
yarn test -r www-modern ReactFabric-test
yarn test ReactFabric-test.internal
```
Tested a manual sync into React Native and verified core surfaces render
correctly.
The way we collect component stacks right now are pretty fragile.
We expect that we'll call captureBoundaryErrorDetailsDev whenever an
error happens. That resets lastBoundaryErrorComponentStackDev to null
but if we don't, it just lingers and we don't set it to anything new
then which leaks the previous component stack into the next time we have
an error. So we need to reset it in a bunch of places.
This is still broken with erroredReplay because it has the inverse
problem that abortRemainingReplayNodes can call
captureBoundaryErrorDetailsDev more than one time. So the second
boundary won't get a stack.
We probably should try to figure out an alternative way to carry along
the stack. Perhaps WeakMap keyed by the error object.
This also fixes an issue where we weren't invoking the onShellReady
event if we error a replay. That event is a bit weird for resuming
because we're probably really supposed to just invoke it immediately if
we have already flushed the shell in the prerender which is always atm.
Right now, it gets invoked later than necessary because you could have a
resumed hole ready before a sibling in the shell is ready and that's
blocked.
## Summary
These modules are no longer referenced in the React codebase. We should
remove them to limit the API surface area between React and React
Native.
## How did you test this change?
`yarn flow native && yarn flow fabric`
This lets a registered object or value be "tainted", which we block from
crossing the serialization boundary. It's only allowed to stay
in-memory.
This is an extra layer of protection against mistakes of transferring
data from a data access layer to a client. It doesn't provide perfect
protection, because it doesn't trace through derived values and
substrings. So it shouldn't be used as the only security layer but more
layers are better.
`taintObjectReference` is for specific object instances, not any nested
objects or values inside that object. It's useful to avoid specific
objects from getting passed as is. It ensures that you don't
accidentally leak values in a specific context. It can be for security
reasons like tokens, privacy reasons like personal data or performance
reasons like avoiding passing large objects over the wire.
It might be privacy violation to leak the age of a specific user, but
the number itself isn't blocked in any other context. As soon as the
value is extracted and passed specifically without the object, it can
therefore leak.
`taintUniqueValue` is useful for high entropy values such as hashes,
tokens or crypto keys that are very unique values. In that case it can
be useful to taint the actual primitive values themselves. These can be
encoded as a string, bigint or typed array. We don't currently check for
this value in a substring or inside other typed arrays.
Since values can be created from different sources they don't just
follow garbage collection. In this case an additional object must be
provided that defines the life time of this value for how long it should
be blocked. It can be `globalThis` for essentially forever, but that
risks leaking memory for ever when you're dealing with dynamic values
like reading a token from a database. So in that case the idea is that
you pass the object that might end up in cache.
A request is the only thing that is expected to do any work. The
principle is that you can derive values from out of a tainted
entry during a request. Including stashing it in a per request cache.
What you can't do is store a derived value in a global module level
cache. At least not without also tainting the object.
## Summary
This is part of an effort to align the event loop in React Native with
its behavior on the Web. In this case, we're going to test enabling
microtasks in React Native (Fabric) and we need React to schedule work
using microtasks if available there. This just adds a feature flag to
configure that behavior at runtime.
## How did you test this change?
* Reviewed the generated code, which looks ok.
* Did a manual sync of this PR to Meta's internal infra and tested it
with my changes to enable microtasks in RN/Hermes.
I do this by simply renaming the secret export name in the "subset"
bundle and this renamed version is what the FlightServer uses.
This requires us to be more diligent about always using the correct
instance of "react" in our tests so there's a bunch of clean up for
that.
stacked on #27314
Turbopack requires a different module loading strategy than Webpack and
as such this PR implements a new package `react-server-dom-turbopack`
which largely follows the `react-server-dom-webpack` but is implemented
for this new bundler
Currently when we SSR a Flight response we do not emit any resources for
module imports. This means that when the client hydrates it won't have
already loaded the necessary scripts to satisfy the Imports defined in
the Flight payload which will lead to a delay in hydration completing.
This change updates `react-server-dom-webpack` and
`react-server-dom-esm` to emit async script tags in the head when we
encounter a modules in the flight response.
To support this we need some additional server configuration. We need to
know the path prefix for chunk loading and whether the chunks will load
with CORS or not (and if so with what configuration).
The key is that instead of storing different tags of resumable points,
we just store if a replay node has any resumable slots and if that's at
the root `number` or if it has resumable slots by index.
This is a simpler and more compact format because we don't have to
separate the three Resume forms.
This helps deal with Postpone in fallbacks because it doesn't just
double all the cases.
To support MPA-style form submissions, useFormState sends down a key
that represents the identity of the hook on the page. It's based on the
key path of the component within the React tree; for deeply nested
hooks, this keypath can become very long. We can hash the key to make it
shorter.
Adds a method called createFastHash to the Stream Config interface.
We're not using this for security or obfuscation, only to generate a
more compact key without sacrificing too much collision resistance.
- In Node.js builds, createFastHash uses the built-in crypto module.
- In Bun builds, createFastHash uses Bun.hash. See:
https://bun.sh/docs/api/hashing#bun-hash
I have not yet implemented createFastHash in the Edge, Browser, or FB
(Hermes) stream configs because those environments do not have a
built-in hashing function that meets our requirements. (We can't use the
web standard `crypto` API because those methods are async, and yielding
to the main thread is too costly to be worth it for this particular use
case.) We'll likely use a pure JS implementation in those environments;
for now, they just return the original string without hashing it. I'll
address this in separate PRs.
Based on #27385.
When we error or abort during replay, that doesn't actually error the
component that errored because that has already rendered. The error only
affects any child that is not yet completed. Therefore the error kind of
gets thrown at the resumable point.
The resumable point might be a hole in the replay path, in which case
throwing there errors the parent boundary just the same as if the replay
component errored. If the hole is inside a deeper Suspense boundary
though, then it's that Suspense boundary that gets client rendered. I.e.
the child boundary. We can still finish any siblings.
In the shell all resumable points are inside a boundary since we must
have finished the shell. Therefore if you error in the root, we just
simply just turn all incomplete boundaries into client renders.
This forks Task into ReplayTask and RenderTask.
A RenderTask is the normal mode and it has a segment to write into.
A ReplayTask doesn't have a segment to write into because that has
already been written but instead it has a ReplayState which keeps track
of the next set of paths to follow. Once we hit a "Resume" node we
convert it into a RenderTask and continue rendering from there.
We can resume at either an Element position or a Slot position. An
Element pointing to a component doesn't mean we resume that component,
it means we resume in the child position directly below that component.
Slots are slots inside arrays.
Instead of statically forking most paths, I kept using the same path and
checked for the existence of a segment or replay state dynamically at
runtime.
However, there's still quite a bit of forking here like retryRenderTask
and retryReplayTask. Even in the new forks there's a lot of duplication
like resumeSuspenseBoundary, replaySuspenseBoundary and
renderSuspenseBoundary. There's opportunity to simplify this a bit.
Adds a separate entry point for the react-dom package when it's accessed
from a Server Component environment, using the "react-server" export
condition.
When you're inside a Server Component module, you won't be able to
import client-only APIs like useState. This applies to almost all React
DOM exports, except for Float ones like preload.
This joins the static (prerender) builds with the server builds but
doesn't change the public entry points.
The idea of two separate bundles is that we'd have a specialized build
for Fizz just for the prerender that could do a lot more. However, in
practice the code is implemented with a dynamic check so it's in both.
It's also not a lot of code.
At the same time if you do have a set up that includes both the
prerender and the render in the same build output, this just doubles the
server bundle size for no reason.
So we might as well merge them into one build. However, I don't expose
the `prerender` from `/server`. Instead it's just exposed from the
public `/static` entry point. This leaves us with the option to go back
to separate builds later if it diverges more in the future.
This is basically the implementation for the prerender pass.
Instead of forking basically the whole implementation for prerender, I
just add a conditional field on the request. If it's `null` it behaves
like before. If it's non-`null` then instead of triggering client
rendered boundaries it triggers those into a "postponed" state which is
basically just a variant of "pending". It's supposed to be filled in
later.
It also builds up a serializable tree of which path can be followed to
find the holes. This is basically a reverse `KeyPath` tree.
It is unfortunate that this approach adds more code to the regular Fizz
builds but in practice. It seems like this side is not going to add much
code and we might instead just want to merge the builds so that it's
smaller when you have `prerender` and `resume` in the same bundle -
which I think will be common in practice.
This just implements the prerender side, and not the resume side, which
is why the tests have a TODO. That's in a follow up PR.
This exposes, but does not yet implement, a new experimental API called
useFormState. It's gated behind the enableAsyncActions flag.
useFormState has a similar signature to useReducer, except instead of a
reducer it accepts an (async) action function. React will wait until the
promise resolves before updating the state:
```js
async function action(prevState, payload) {
// ..
}
const [state, dispatch] = useFormState(action, initialState)
```
When used in combination with Server Actions, it will also support
progressive enhancement — a form that is submitted before it has
hydrated will have its state transferred to the next page. However, like
the other action-related hooks, it works with fully client-driven
actions, too.
This exposes a `resume()` API to go with the `prerender()` (only in
experimental). It doesn't work yet since we don't yet emit the postponed
state so not yet tested.
The main thing this does is rename ResponseState->RenderState and
Resources->ResumableState. We separated out resources into a separate
concept preemptively since it seemed like separate enough but probably
doesn't warrant being a separate concept. The result is that we have a
per RenderState in the Config which is really just temporary state and
things that must be flushed completely in the prerender. Most things
should be ResumableState.
Most options are specified in the `prerender()` and transferred into the
`resume()` but certain options that are unique per request can't be.
Notably `nonce` is special. This means that bootstrap scripts and
external runtime can't use `nonce` in this mode. They need to have a CSP
configured to deal with external scripts, but not inline.
We need to be able to restore state of things that we've already emitted
in the prerender. We could have separate snapshot/restore methods that
does this work when it happens but that means we have to explicitly do
that work. This design is trying to keep to the principle that we just
work with resumable data structures instead so that we're designing for
it with every feature. It also makes restoring faster since it's just
straight into the data structure.
This is not yet a serializable format. That can be done in a follow up.
We also need to vet that each step makes sense. Notably stylesToHoist is
a bit unclear how it'll work.
Since we're not using haste at all, we can just remove the config to
disable haste instead of enabling, just to inject an implementation that
blocks any haste modules from being recognized.
Test Plan:
Creating a module and required it to get the expected error that the
module doesn't exist.
Search for more generic fork files if an exact match does not exist. If
`forks/MyFile.dom.js` exists but `forks/MyFile.dom-node.js` does not
then use it when trying to resolve forks for the `"dom-node"` renderer
in flow, tests, and build
consolidate certain fork files that were identical and make semantic
sense to be generalized
add `dom-browser-esm` bundle and use it for
`react-server-dom-esm/client.browser` build
This adds an experimental `unstable_postpone(reason)` API.
Currently we don't have a way to model effectively an Infinite Promise.
I.e. something that suspends but never resolves. The reason this is
useful is because you might have something else that unblocks it later.
E.g. by updating in place later, or by client rendering.
On the client this works to model as an Infinite Promise (in fact,
that's what this implementation does). However, in Fizz and Flight that
doesn't work because the stream needs to end at some point. We don't
have any way of knowing that we're suspended on infinite promises. It's
not enough to tag the promises because you could await those and thus
creating new promises. The only way we really have to signal this
through a series of indirections like async functions, is by throwing.
It's not 100% safe because these values can be caught but it's the best
we can do.
Effectively `postpone(reason)` behaves like a built-in [Catch
Boundary](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/26854). It's like
`raise(Postpone, reason)` except it's built-in so it needs to be able to
be encoded and caught by Suspense boundaries.
In Flight and Fizz these behave pretty much the same as errors. Flight
just forwards it to retrigger on the client. In Fizz they just trigger
client rendering which itself might just postpone again or fill in the
value. The difference is how they get logged.
In Flight and Fizz they log to `onPostpone(reason)` instead of
`onError(error)`. This log is meant to help find deopts on the server
like finding places where you fall back to client rendering. The reason
that you pass in is for that purpose to help the reason for any deopts.
I do track the stack trace in DEV but I don't currently expose it to
`onPostpone`. This seems like a limitation. It might be better to expose
the Postpone object which is an Error object but that's more of an
implementation detail. I could also pass it as a second argument.
On the client after hydration they don't get passed to
`onRecoverableError`. There's no global `onPostpone` API to capture
postponed things on the client just like there's no `onError`. At that
point it's just assumed to be intentional. It doesn't have any `digest`
or reason passed to the client since it's not logged.
There are some hacky solutions that currently just tries to reuse as
much of the existing code as possible but should be more properly
implemented.
- Fiber is currently just converting it to a fake Promise object so that
it behaves like an infinite Promise.
- Fizz is encoding the magic digest string `"POSTPONE"` in the HTML so
we know to ignore it but it should probably just be something neater
that doesn't share namespace with digests.
Next I plan on using this in the `/static` entry points for additional
features.
Why "postpone"? It's basically a synonym to "defer" but we plan on using
"defer" for other purposes and it's overloaded anyway.
We already did this for Server References on the Client so this brings
us parity with that. This gives us some more flexibility with changing
the runtime implementation without having to affect the loaders.
We can also do more in the runtime such as adding `.bind()` support to
Server References.
I also moved the CommonJS Proxy creation into the runtime helper from
the register so that it can be handled in one place.
This lets us remove the forks from Next.js since the loaders can be
simplified there to just use these helpers.
This PR doesn't change the protocol or shape of the objects. They're
still specific to each bundler but ideally we should probably move this
to shared helpers that can be used by multiple bundler implementations.
Adds a development warning to complement the error introduced by
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/27019.
We can detect and warn about async client components by checking the
prototype of the function. This won't work for environments where async
functions are transpiled, but for native async functions, it allows us
to log an earlier warning during development, including in cases that
don't trigger the infinite loop guard added in
https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/27019. It does not supersede the
infinite loop guard, though, because that mechanism also prevents the
app from crashing.
I also added a warning for calling a hook inside an async function. This
one fires even during a transition. We could add a corresponding warning
to Flight, since hooks are not allowed in async Server Components,
either. (Though in both environments, this is better handled by a lint
rule.)
Modern runtimes support native async/await, as does the version of Node
we use for our tests. To match how most of our users run React, this
disables the transpilation of async/await in our test suite.
Suspending with an uncached promise is not yet supported. We only
support suspending on promises that are cached between render attempts.
(We do plan to partially support this in the future, at least in certain
constrained cases, like during a route transition.)
This includes the case where a component returns an uncached promise,
which is effectively what happens if a Client Component is authored
using async/await syntax.
This is an easy mistake to make in a Server Components app, because
async/await _is_ available in Server Components.
In the current behavior, this can sometimes cause the app to crash with
an infinite loop, because React will repeatedly keep trying to render
the component, which will result in a fresh promise, which will result
in a new render attempt, and so on. We have some strategies we can use
to prevent this — during a concurrent render, we can suspend the work
loop until the promise resolves. If it's not a concurrent render, we can
show a Suspense fallback and try again at concurrent priority.
There's one case where neither of these strategies work, though: during
a sync render when there's no parent Suspense boundary. (We refer to
this as the "shell" of the app because it exists outside of any loading
UI.)
Since we don't have any great options for this scenario, we should at
least error gracefully instead of crashing the app.
So this commit adds a detection mechanism for render loops caused by
async client components. The way it works is, if an app suspends
repeatedly in the shell during a synchronous render, without committing
anything in between, we will count the number of attempts and eventually
trigger an error once the count exceeds a threshold.
In the future, we will consider ways to make this case a warning instead
of a hard error.
See https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/26801 for more details.
