## Summary
This commit is a proposal for handling duplicate installation of DevTools, in particular scoped to duplicates such as a dev build or the internal versions of DevTools installed alongside the Chrome Web Store extension.
Specifically, this commit makes it so when another instance of the DevTools extension is installed alongside the extension installed from the Chrome Web Store, we don't produce a stream of errors or crash Chrome, which is what would usually happen in this case.
### Detecting Duplicate Installations
- First, we check what type of installation the extension is: from the Chrome Web Store, the internal build of the extension, or a local development build.
- If the extension is from the **Chrome Web Store**:
- During initialization, we first check if the internal or local builds of the extension have already been installed and are enabled. To do this, we send a [cross-extension message](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/mv3/messaging/#external) to the internal and local builds of the extension using their extension IDs.
- We can do this because the extension ID for the internal build (and for the Chrome Web Store) is a stable ID.
- For the local build, at build time we hardcode a [`key` in the `manifest.json`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/mv2/manifest/key/) which allows us to have a stable ID even for local builds.
- If we detect that the internal or local extensions are already installed, then we skip initializing the current extension altogether so as to not conflict with the other versions. This means we don't initialize the frontend or the backend at all.
- If the extension is the **Internal Build**:
- During initialization, we first check if the local builds of the extension has already been installed and is enabled. To do this, we send a [cross-extension message](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/mv3/messaging/#external) to the local build of the extension using its extension ID.
- We can do this for the local build because at build time we hardcode a [`key` in the `manifest.json`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/mv2/manifest/key/) which allows us to have a stable ID even for local builds.
- If we detect that the local extension is already installed, then we skip initializing the current extension altogether so as to not conflict with the that version. This means we don't initialize the frontend or the backend at all.
- If the extension is a **Local Dev Build**:
- Since other extensions check for the existence of this extension and disable themselves if they detect it, we don't need any special handling during initialization and assume that there are no duplicate extensions. This means that we will generally prefer keeping this extension enabled.
This behavior means that the order of priority for keeping an extension enabled is the following:
1. Local build
2. Internal build
3. Public build
### Preventing duplicate backend initialization
Note that the backend is injected and initialized by the content script listening to a message posted to the inspected window (via `postMessage`). Since the content script will be injected twice, once each by each instance of the extension, even if we initialize the extension once, both content scripts would still receive the single message posted from the single frontend, and it would then still inject and initialize the backend twice.
In order to prevent this, we also add the extension ID to the message for injecting the backend. That way each content script can check if the message comes from its own extension, and if not it can ignore the message and avoid double injecting the backend.
### Other approaches
- I considered using the [`chrome.management`](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/management/) API generally to detect other installations, but that requires adding additional permissions to our production extension, which didn't seem ideal.
- I also considered a few options of writing a special flag to the inspected window and checking for it before initializing the extension. However, it's hard to avoid race conditions in that case, and it seemed more reliable to check specifically for the WebStore extension, which is realistically where we would encounter the overlap.
### Rollout
- This commit needs to be published and rolled out to the Chrome Web Store first.
- After this commit is published to the Chrome Web Store, any duplicate instances of the extension that are built and installed after this commit will no longer conflict with the Chrome Web Store version.
### Next Steps
- In a subsequent PR, I will extend this code to show a warning when duplicate extensions have been detected.
Part of #22486
## How did you test this change?
### Basic Testing
- yarn flow
- yarn test
- yarn test-build-devtools
### Double installation testing
Testing double-installed extensions for this commit is tricky because we are relying on the extension ID of the internal and Chrome Web Store extensions, but we obviously can't actually test the Web Store version (since we can't modify the already published version).
In order to simulate duplicate extensions installed, I did the following process:
- Built separate extensions where I hardcoded a constant for whether the extension is internal or public (e.g. `EXTENSION_INSTALLATION_TYPE = 'internal'`). Then I installed these built extensions corresponding to the "internal" and "Web Store" builds.
- Build and run the regular development extension (with `yarn build:chrome:dev && yarn test:chrome`), using the extension IDs of the previously built extensions as the "internal" and "public" extension IDs.
With this set up in place, I tested the following on pages both with and without React:
- When only the local extension enabled, DevTools works normally.
- When only the "internal" extension enabled, DevTools works normally.
- When only the "public" extension enabled, DevTools works normally.
- When "internal" and "public" extensions are installed, "public" extension is disabled and "internal" extension works normally.
- When the local extension runs alongside the other extensions, other extensions disable themselves and local build works normally.
- When we can't recognize what type of build the extension corresponds to, we show an error.
- When all 3 extensions are installed and enabled in all different combinations, DevTools no longer produces errors or crashes Chrome, and works normally.
## Summary
Adds support for statically extracting names for hook calls from source code, and extending source maps with that information so that DevTools does not have to directly parse source code at runtime, which will speed up the Named Hooks feature and allow it to be enabled by default.
Specifically, this PR includes the following parts:
- [x] Adding logic to statically extract relevant hook names from the parsed source code (i.e. the babel ast). Note that this logic differs slightly from the existing logic in that the existing logic also uses runtime information from DevTools (such as whether given hooks are a custom hook) to extract names for hooks, whereas this code is meant to run entirely at build time, so it does not rely on that information.
- [x] Generating an encoded "hook map", which encodes the information about a hooks *original* source location, and it's corresponding name. This "hook map" will be used to generate extended source maps, included tentatively under an extra `x_react_hook_map` field. The map itself is formatted and encoded in a very similar way as how the `names` and `mappings` fields of a standard source map are encoded ( = Base64 VLQ delta coding representing offsets into a string array), and how the "function map" in Metro is encoded, as suggested in #21782. Note that this initial version uses a very basic format, and we are not implementing our own custom encoding, but reusing the `encode` function from `sourcemap-codec`.
- [x] Updating the logic in `parseHookNames` to check if the source maps have been extended with the hook map information, and if so use that information to extract the hook names without loading the original source code. In this PR we are manually generating extended source maps in our tests in order to test that this functionality works as expected, even though we are not actually generating the extended source maps in production.
The second stage of this work, which will likely need to occur outside this repo, is to update bundlers such as Metro to use these new primitives to actually generate source maps that DevTools can use.
### Follow-ups
- Enable named hooks by default when extended source maps are present
- Support looking up hook names when column numbers are not present in source map.
- Measure performance improvement of using extended source maps (manual testing suggests ~4 to 5x faster)
- Update relevant bundlers to generate extended source maps.
## Test Plan
- yarn flow
- Tests still pass
- yarn test
- yarn test-build-devtools
- Named hooks still work on manual test of browser extension on a few different apps (code sandbox, create-react-app, facebook).
- For new functionality:
- New tests for statically extracting hook names.
- New tests for using extended source maps to look up hook names at runtime.
"cheap-module-source-map" is the default source-map generation mode used in created-react-dev mode because of speed. The major trade-off is that the source maps generated don't contain column numbers, so DevTools needs to be more lenient when matching AST nodes in this mode.
In this case, it can ignore column numbers and match nodes using line numbers only– so long as only a single node matches. If more than one match is found, treat it the same as if none were found, and fall back to no name.
* Add named hooks test case built with Rollup
* Fix prepareStackTrace unpatching, remove sourceURL
* Prettier
* Resolve source map URL/path relative to the script
* Add failing tests for multi-module bundle
* Parse hook names from multiple modules in a bundle
* Create a HookSourceData per location key (file, line, column).
* Cache the source map per runtime URL ( = file part of location key).
* Don't store sourceMapContents - only store a consumer instance.
* Look up original source URLs in the source map correctly.
* Cache the code + AST per original URL.
* Fix off-by-one column number lookup.
* Some naming and typing tweaks related to the above.
* Stop storing the consumer outside the with() callback, which is a bug.
* Lint fix for 8d8dd25
* Added devDependencies to react-devtools-extensions package.json
* Added some debug logging and TODO comments
* Added additional DEBUG logging to hook names cache
Co-authored-by: Brian Vaughn <bvaughn@fb.com>
* Test automation for edge dev tools extension
* Linter changes
* Load extension automatically.
* Fixed path in `test` command
Co-authored-by: Brian Vaughn <brian.david.vaughn@gmail.com>
