diff --git a/networking_201.rst b/networking_201.rst index 0f743d0..f348838 100644 --- a/networking_201.rst +++ b/networking_201.rst @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ Most layer problems are usually traced back to one of the following causes: * Bad cabling * Mismatched duplex/speed -* Electrical interference (EMI) +* Electromagnetic interference (EMI) * Network congestion To find the metrics below, use either `ip -s link`, or `ethtool -S`. @@ -376,13 +376,13 @@ cause of duplex/speed mismatch. Some devices don't play nicely with each other when auto-negotiation is enabled on both sides, so be sure to verify what auto-negotiation resulted in. -Electrical interference ------------------------ +Electromagnetic interference (EMI) +---------------------------------- -The symptoms of electrical interference can be seen by an increase of CRC errors. -Electrical interference can be caused by any number of things: power cables nearby, +The symptoms of electromagnetic interference can be seen by an increase of CRC errors. +Electromagnetic interference can be caused by any number of things: power cables nearby, mechanical systems (such as HVAC units), etc. -Since a visual inspection will often reveal electrical interferance culprits easier +Since a visual inspection will often reveal electromagnetic interference culprits easier than checking metrics, it's simpler to do a visual inspection first if you suspect this. The problem can sometimes be solved/alleviated by replacing the cable with STP @@ -401,9 +401,9 @@ A link tester, however, is different from a cable certifier, which will verify full compliance with TIA/EIA and ISO cable standards, including metrics for crosstalk allowance, cable length, current loss, and many others. -If you need to test cable used in low-impact environments (eg, wall jack to +If you need to test cable used in low-impact environments (e.g., wall jack to desktop), a link tester is usually sufficient. -If you need to test cable used in high-impact environments (eg, datacenter), +If you need to test cable used in high-impact environments (e.g., datacenter), opt for a cable certifier. Reputable cable vendors will have already run certification tests on cable, so this is only useful if you are routinely making your own cable (which