Files
node/doc
Beth Griggs 77373aa5d6 2022-04-19, Version 18.0.0 (Current)
Notable Changes:

Deprecations and Removals:

- (SEMVER-MAJOR) fs: runtime deprecate string coercion in `fs.write`,
  `fs.writeFileSync`
  (Livia Medeiros) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42607)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) dns: remove `dns.lookup` and `dnsPromises.lookup`
  options type coercion
  (Antoine du Hamel) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41431)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) process: runtime deprecate multipleResolves
  (Benjamin Gruenbaum) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41896)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: remove thenable support (Robert Nagy)
  (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/40773)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) tls: move tls.parseCertString to end-of-life
  (Tobias Nießen) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41479)

fetch (experimental):

An experimental fetch API is available on the global scope by default.
The implementation is based upon https://undici.nodejs.org/#/,
an HTTP/1.1 client written for Node.js by contributors to the project.

Through this addition, the following globals are made available: `fetch`
, `FormData`, `Headers`, `Request`, `Response`.

Disable this API with the `--no-experimental-fetch` command-line flag.

Contributed by Michaël Zasso in https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41811.

HTTP Timeouts:

`server.headersTimeout`, which limits the amount of time the parser will
wait to receive the complete HTTP headers, is now set to `60000` (60
seconds) by default.

`server.requestTimeout`, which sets the timeout value in milliseconds
for receiving the entire request from the client, is now set to `300000`
(5 minutes) by default.

If these timeouts expire, the server responds with status 408 without
forwarding the request to the request listener and then closes the
connection.

Both timeouts must be set to a non-zero value to protect against
potential Denial-of-Service attacks in case the server is deployed
without a reverse proxy in front.

Contributed by Paolo Insogna in https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41263.

Test Runner module (experimental):

The `node:test` module facilitates the creation of JavaScript tests that
report results in TAP format. This module is only available under the
`node:` scheme.

Contributed by Colin Ihrig in https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42325.

Toolchain and Compiler Upgrades:

- Prebuilt binaries for Linux are now built on Red Hat Enterprise Linux
  (RHEL) 8 and are compatible with Linux distributions based on glibc
  2.28 or later, for example, Debian 10, RHEL 8, Ubuntu 20.04.
- Prebuilt binaries for macOS now require macOS 10.15 or later.
- For AIX the minimum supported architecture has been raised from Power
  7 to Power 8.

Prebuilt binaries for 32-bit Windows will initially not be available due
to issues building the V8 dependency in Node.js. We hope to restore
32-bit Windows binaries for Node.js 18 with a future V8 update.

Node.js does not support running on operating systems that are no longer
supported by their vendor. For operating systems where their vendor has
planned to end support earlier than April 2025, such as Windows 8.1
(January 2023) and Windows Server 2012 R2 (October 2023), support for
Node.js 18 will end at the earlier date.

Full details about the supported toolchains and compilers are documented
in the Node.js `BUILDING.md` file.

Contributed by Richard Lau in https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42292,
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42604 and https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42659
, and Michaël Zasso in https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42105 and
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42666.

V8 10.1:

The V8 engine is updated to version 10.1, which is part of Chromium 101.
Compared to the version included in Node.js 17.9.0, the following new
features are included:

- The `findLast` and `findLastIndex` array methods.
- Improvements to the `Intl.Locale` API.
- The `Intl.supportedValuesOf` function.
- Improved performance of class fields and private class methods (the
  initialization of them is now as fast as ordinary property stores).

The data format returned by the serialization API (`v8.serialize(value)`)
has changed, and cannot be deserialized by earlier versions of Node.js.
On the other hand, it is still possible to deserialize the previous
format, as the API is backwards-compatible.

Contributed by Michaël Zasso in https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42657.

Web Streams API (experimental):

Node.js now exposes the experimental implementation of the Web Streams
API on the global scope. This means the following APIs are now globally
available:

- `ReadableStream`, `ReadableStreamDefaultReader`,
`ReadableStreamBYOBReader`, `ReadableStreamBYOBRequest`,
`ReadableByteStreamController`, `ReadableStreamDefaultController`,
`TransformStream`, `TransformStreamDefaultController`, `WritableStream`,
`WritableStreamDefaultWriter`, `WritableStreamDefaultController`,
`ByteLengthQueuingStrategy`, `CountQueuingStrategy`, `TextEncoderStream`,
`TextDecoderStream`, `CompressionStream`, `DecompressionStream`.

Contributed James Snell in https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/39062,
and Antoine du Hamel in https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42225.

Other Notable Changes:

- (SEMVER-MAJOR) buffer: expose Blob as a global
  (James M Snell) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41270)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) child\_process: improve argument validation
  (Rich Trott) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41305)
- doc: add RafaelGSS to collaborators
  (RafaelGSS) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42718)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) http: make TCP noDelay enabled by default
  (Paolo Insogna) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42163)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) net: make `server.address()` return an integer for
  `family`
  (Antoine du Hamel) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41431)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) worker: expose BroadcastChannel as a global
  (James M Snell) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41271)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) worker: graduate BroadcastChannel to supported
  (James M Snell) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41271)

Semver-Major Commits:

- (SEMVER-MAJOR) assert,util: compare RegExp.lastIndex while using deep
  equal checks
  (Ruben Bridgewater) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41020)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) buffer: refactor `byteLength` to remove outdated
  optimizations
  (Rongjian Zhang) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/38545)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) buffer: expose Blob as a global
  (James M Snell) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41270)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) buffer: graduate Blob from experimental
  (James M Snell) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41270)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) build: make x86 Windows support temporarily
  experimental
  (Michaël Zasso) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42666)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) build: bump macOS deployment target to 10.15
  (Richard Lau) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42292)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) build: downgrade Windows 8.1 and server 2012 R2 to
  experimental
  (Michaël Zasso) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42105)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) child\_process: improve argument validation
  (Rich Trott) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41305)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) cluster: make `kill` to be just `process.kill`
  (Bar Admoni) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/34312)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) crypto: cleanup validation
  (Mohammed Keyvanzadeh) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/39841)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) crypto: prettify othername in PrintGeneralName
  (Tobias Nießen) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42123)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) crypto: fix X509Certificate toLegacyObject
  (Tobias Nießen) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42124)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) crypto: use RFC2253 format in PrintGeneralName
  (Tobias Nießen) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42002)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) crypto: change default check(Host|Email) behavior
  (Tobias Nießen) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41600)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: V8: cherry-pick semver-major commits from 10.2
  (Michaël Zasso) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42657)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: update V8 to 10.1.124.6
  (Michaël Zasso) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42657)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: update V8 to 9.8.177.9
  (Michaël Zasso) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41610)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) deps: update V8 to 9.7.106.18
  (Michaël Zasso) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/40907)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) dns: remove `dns.lookup` and `dnsPromises.lookup`
  options type coercion
  (Antoine du Hamel) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41431)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) doc: update minimum glibc requirements for Linux
  (Richard Lau) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42659)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) doc: update AIX minimum supported arch
  (Richard Lau) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42604)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) fs: runtime deprecate string coercion in `fs.write`,
  `fs.writeFileSync`
  (Livia Medeiros) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42607)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) http: refactor headersTimeout and requestTimeout logic
  (Paolo Insogna) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41263)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) http: make TCP noDelay enabled by default
  (Paolo Insogna) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42163)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: enable fetch by default
  (Michaël Zasso) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41811)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) lib: replace validator and error
  (Mohammed Keyvanzadeh) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41678)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) module,repl: support 'node:'-only core modules
  (Colin Ihrig) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42325)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) net: make `server.address()` return an integer for
  `family`
  (Antoine du Hamel) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41431)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) process: disallow some uses of Object.defineProperty()
  on process.env
  (Himself65) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/28006)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) process: runtime deprecate multipleResolves
  (Benjamin Gruenbaum) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41896)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) readline: fix question still called after closed
  (Xuguang Mei) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42464)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: remove thenable support
  (Robert Nagy) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/40773)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: expose web streams globals, remove runtime
  experimental warning
  (Antoine du Hamel) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42225)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: need to cleanup event listeners if last stream
  is readable
  (Xuguang Mei) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41954)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: revert revert `map` spec compliance
  (Benjamin Gruenbaum) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41933)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: throw invalid arg type from End Of Stream
  (Jithil P Ponnan) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41766)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: don't emit finish after destroy
  (Robert Nagy) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/40852)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) stream: add errored and closed props
  (Robert Nagy) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/40696)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) test: add initial test module
  (Colin Ihrig) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42325)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) timers: refactor internal classes to ES2015 syntax
  (Rabbit) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/37408)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) tls: represent registeredID numerically always
  (Tobias Nießen) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41561)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) tls: move tls.parseCertString to end-of-life
  (Tobias Nießen) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41479)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) url: throw on NULL in IPv6 hostname
  (Rich Trott) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42313)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) v8: make v8.writeHeapSnapshot() error codes consistent
  (Darshan Sen) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42577)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) v8: make writeHeapSnapshot throw if fopen fails
  (Antonio Román) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41373)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) worker: expose BroadcastChannel as a global
  (James M Snell) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41271)
- (SEMVER-MAJOR) worker: graduate BroadcastChannel to supported
  (James M Snell) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/41271)

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/42262
2022-04-19 16:27:11 +01:00
..
2022-04-19 16:27:11 +01:00
2022-04-15 18:37:28 +01:00
2022-03-18 15:29:10 -04:00

Documentation style guide

This style guide helps us create organized and easy-to-read documentation. It provides guidelines for organization, spelling, formatting, and more.

These are guidelines rather than strict rules. Content is more important than formatting. You do not need to learn the entire style guide before contributing to documentation. Someone can always edit your material later to conform with this guide.

  • Documentation is in markdown files with names formatted as lowercase-with-dashes.md.
    • Use an underscore in the filename only if the underscore is part of the topic name (e.g., child_process).
    • Some files, such as top-level markdown files, are exceptions.
  • Documents should be word-wrapped at 80 characters.
  • .editorconfig describes the preferred formatting.
    • A plugin is available for some editors to apply these rules.
  • Check changes to documentation with make test-doc -j or vcbuild test-doc.
  • Use US spelling.
  • Use serial commas.
  • Avoid first-person pronouns (I, we).
    • Exception: we recommend foo is preferable to foo is recommended.
  • Use gender-neutral pronouns and gender-neutral plural nouns.
    • OK: they, their, them, folks, people, developers
    • NOT OK: his, hers, him, her, guys, dudes
  • When combining wrapping elements (parentheses and quotes), place terminal punctuation:
    • Inside the wrapping element if the wrapping element contains a complete clause.
    • Outside of the wrapping element if the wrapping element contains only a fragment of a clause.
  • Documents must start with a level-one heading.
  • Prefer affixing links ([a link][]) to inlining links ([a link](http://example.com)).
  • When documenting APIs, update the YAML comment associated with the API as appropriate. This is especially true when introducing or deprecating an API.
  • When documenting APIs, every function should have a usage example or link to an example that uses the function.
  • For code blocks:
    • Use language-aware fences. (```js)

    • For the info string, use one of the following.

      Meaning Info string
      Bash bash
      C c
      C++ cpp
      CoffeeScript coffee
      Diff diff
      HTTP http
      JavaScript js
      JSON json
      Markdown markdown
      Plaintext text
      Powershell powershell
      R r
      Shell Session console

      If one of your language-aware fences needs an info string that is not already on this list, you may use text until the grammar gets added to remark-preset-lint-node.

    • Code need not be complete. Treat code blocks as an illustration or aid to your point, not as complete running programs. If a complete running program is necessary, include it as an asset in assets/code-examples and link to it.

  • When using underscores, asterisks, and backticks, please use backslash-escaping: \_, \*, and \` .
  • Constructors should use PascalCase.
  • Instances should use camelCase.
  • Denote methods with parentheses: socket.end() instead of socket.end.
  • Function arguments or object properties should use the following format:
    • * `name` {type|type2} Optional description. **Default:** `value`.
    • For example: * byteOffset {integer} Index of first byte to expose. Default: 0.
  • Function returns should use the following format:
    • * Returns: {type|type2} Optional description.
    • E.g. * Returns: {AsyncHook} A reference to asyncHook.
  • Use official styling for capitalization in products and projects.
    • OK: JavaScript, Google's V8
    • NOT OK: Javascript, Google's v8
  • Use Node.js and not Node, NodeJS, or similar variants.
    • When referring to the executable, node is acceptable.
  • Be direct.
  • When referring to a version of Node.js in prose, use Node.js and the version number. Do not prefix the version number with v in prose. This is to avoid confusion about whether v8 refers to Node.js 8.x or the V8 JavaScript engine.
    • OK: Node.js 14.x, Node.js 14.3.1
    • NOT OK: Node.js v14
  • Use sentence-style capitalization for headings.

See also API documentation structure overview in doctools README.

For topics not covered here, refer to the Microsoft Writing Style Guide.